Reiner B I, Siegel E L, Hooper F J, Glasser D
Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA.
Radiology. 1998 May;207(2):481-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.207.2.9577498.
To determine the relative time required for a technologist to perform a computed tomographic (CT) examination in a "filmless" versus a film-based environment.
Time-motion studies were performed in 204 consecutive CT examinations. Images from 96 examinations were electronically transferred to a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) without being printed to film, and 108 were printed to film. The time required to obtain and electronically transfer the images or print the images to film and make the current and previous studies available to the radiologists for interpretation was recorded.
The time required for a technologist to complete a CT examination was reduced by 45% with direct image transfer to the PACS compared with the time required in the film-based mode. This reduction was due to the elimination of a number of steps in the filming process, such as the printing at multiple window or level settings.
The use of a PACS can result in the elimination of multiple time-intensive tasks for the CT technologist, resulting in a marked reduction in examination time. This reduction can result in increased productivity, and, hence greater cost-effectiveness with filmless operation.
确定技术人员在“无胶片”环境与基于胶片的环境中进行计算机断层扫描(CT)检查所需的相对时间。
对连续204例CT检查进行时间动作研究。96例检查的图像未经打印到胶片而直接电子传输至图像存档与通信系统(PACS),108例则打印到胶片。记录获取并电子传输图像或将图像打印到胶片以及使当前和先前研究可供放射科医生解读所需的时间。
与基于胶片的模式相比,通过直接将图像传输至PACS,技术人员完成CT检查所需的时间减少了45%。这一减少归因于省去了拍摄过程中的多个步骤,如在多个窗宽或窗位设置下打印。
使用PACS可省去CT技术人员的多项耗时任务,显著减少检查时间。这种减少可提高生产率,从而使无胶片操作具有更高的成本效益。