Kahn T, Schwarzmaier H J, Mödder U
Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
Radiologe. 1998 Mar;38(3):159-67. doi: 10.1007/s001170050337.
The concept of MR guidance of invasive diagnostic and minimally invasive therapeutic procedures is based on the excellent morphologic and functional properties of MR imaging. Prerequisites are adequate patient monitoring and adherence to safety guidelines. Fast and ultrafast sequences, temperature quantification, visualization of intravascular devices, thermal stability of contrast media and thermosensitive contrast media are discussed. The spectrum of clinical applications includes biopsies, thermal ablation modalities, vascular applications, MR endoscopy and intraoperative MR imaging. The development of interventional MR imaging is still in its infancy. In the future, MR imaging may play an important role in interventional radiology and minimally invasive therapy.
侵入性诊断和微创治疗程序的磁共振引导概念基于磁共振成像出色的形态学和功能特性。前提条件是对患者进行充分监测并遵守安全准则。文中讨论了快速和超快序列、温度定量、血管内装置的可视化、造影剂的热稳定性以及热敏造影剂。临床应用范围包括活检、热消融方式、血管应用、磁共振内镜检查和术中磁共振成像。介入性磁共振成像的发展仍处于起步阶段。未来，磁共振成像可能在介入放射学和微创治疗中发挥重要作用。
