Schulz Thomas, Puccini Silvia, Schneider Jens-Peter, Kahn Thomas
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Eur Radiol. 2004 Dec;14(12):2212-27. doi: 10.1007/s00330-004-2496-9. Epub 2004 Oct 6.
The concept of interventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is based on the integration of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, favored by the combination of the excellent morphological and functional imaging characteristics of MRI. The spectrum of MRI-assisted interventions ranges from biopsies and intraoperative guidance to thermal ablation modalities and vascular interventions. The most relevant recently published experimental and clinical results are discussed. In the future, interventional MRI is expected to play an important role in interventional radiology, minimal invasive therapy and guidance of surgical procedures. However, the associated high costs require a careful evaluation of its potentials in order to ensure cost-effective medical care.
介入磁共振成像（MRI）的概念基于诊断和治疗程序的整合，这得益于MRI出色的形态学和功能成像特性的结合。MRI辅助干预的范围从活检、术中引导到热消融方式和血管介入。文中讨论了最近发表的最相关的实验和临床结果。未来，介入MRI有望在介入放射学、微创治疗和外科手术引导中发挥重要作用。然而，相关的高成本需要对其潜力进行仔细评估，以确保医疗保健的成本效益。
