Neumann W, Kugler J, Pfand-Neumann P, Seelbach H, Krüskemper G M
Abtl. für Medizinische Psychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 1998 Mar;92(2):107-12.
In this part, the contribution of cognitive behavior therapy and the self management approach in psychological pain therapy is presented. A five-step-model of cognitive behavior is explained. The different steps are diagnostics, development of a new cognitive model of the disorder, acquisition of coping strategies, applications, transfer and relapse prevention. Focus of this paper are the coping strategies, thus, the interventions in confrontation with a pain stimulus. The self management approach has the goal to enable the patient to use coping strategies as quickly as possible by himself and to support the self-regulation of the patient. At the end, a survey about cognitive self-control strategies is given.
在这部分内容中，介绍了认知行为疗法和自我管理方法在心理疼痛治疗中的作用。解释了认知行为的五步模型。不同的步骤包括诊断、制定该疾病的新认知模型、获取应对策略、应用、转移和预防复发。本文的重点是应对策略，即面对疼痛刺激时的干预措施。自我管理方法的目标是使患者能够尽快自行使用应对策略，并支持患者的自我调节。最后，给出了一项关于认知自我控制策略的调查。
