Lev E L, McCorkle R
College of Nursing, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Newark 07102, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 1998 May;14(2):145-51. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(98)80020-x.
To review loss, grief, and bereavement related to family caregivers of cancer patients during illness and after death, and to review interventions to enhance survivors' recovery after the patient's death.
Review articles, research studies, book chapters, and data from authors' research.
Loss and grief can lead to positive outcomes in survivors of patients who have died of cancer. Conversely, negative bereavement outcomes may put survivors at risk for illness and even death.
Nurses can provide interventions for family members that may positively influence physical health as well as recovery from bereavement. Outcomes research is needed to expand our understanding about how interventions affect survivors' recovery from bereavement.
回顾癌症患者患病期间及去世后其家庭照顾者所经历的丧失、悲痛及居丧反应，并回顾为促进幸存者在患者去世后的康复而采取的干预措施。
综述文章、研究性研究、书籍章节以及作者研究的数据。
丧失与悲痛对于癌症逝者的幸存者可能会产生积极的结果。相反，消极的居丧结果可能会使幸存者面临患病甚至死亡的风险。
护士可为家庭成员提供干预措施，这可能会对其身体健康以及居丧后的康复产生积极影响。需要开展结果研究，以加深我们对干预措施如何影响幸存者居丧康复的理解。
