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[患者获得初级卫生保健的时空可达性——德累斯顿/萨克森州的一项调查]

[Spatial and temporal accessibility of primary health care by the patient--a survey in Dresden/Saxony].

作者信息

Havel M, Neumann-Oellerking D

机构信息

Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin, Universitäts-klinikum Dresden.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Mar;60(3):136-42.

PMID:9583269
Abstract

The structural changes in outpatient medical care in eastern Germany took place by far-reaching winding up of the outpatient departments. At the same time, many doctors from these institutions set up a practice. These changes also concerned the medical care by family doctors. It is assumed that as a result of these partly extensive changes there are also changes in the accessibility of the family doctor by outpatients. We will describe in this paper the level attained in Dresden, capital of Saxony in 1995 and 1996, from the point of view of the inhabitants. Existing problems are shown. In this connection, random samples of inhabitants of Dresden were interviewed by postal survey with questions on this subject in 1995 and 1996.

摘要

东德门诊医疗的结构变化主要是通过大规模关闭门诊部来实现的。与此同时,这些机构的许多医生开办了私人诊所。这些变化也涉及到家庭医生提供的医疗服务。据推测,由于这些部分广泛的变化,门诊患者看家庭医生的可及性也发生了变化。本文将从居民的角度描述1995年和1996年萨克森州首府德累斯顿所达到的水平,并指出存在的问题。为此,在1995年和1996年通过邮政调查对德累斯顿居民的随机样本进行了关于这一主题的访谈。

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