Cileli M, Tezer E
Department of Foreign Language Education, Faculty of Education, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Adolescence. 1998 Spring;33(129):219-28.
This study investigated the value orientations of optimists and pessimists and the value structures of each group. The Life Orientation Test and the Rokeach Value Survey were administered to 285 university students in Ankara, Turkey. Results indicated that there were differences in the value orientations of optimists and pessimists. The examination of value structures of optimists and pessimists revealed that optimists were likely to give priority to self-expansion, while pessimists tended toward self-restriction.
本研究调查了乐观主义者和悲观主义者的价值取向以及每组的价值结构。对土耳其安卡拉的285名大学生进行了生活取向测试和罗克奇价值调查问卷。结果表明，乐观主义者和悲观主义者的价值取向存在差异。对乐观主义者和悲观主义者价值结构的研究表明，乐观主义者可能优先考虑自我扩张，而悲观主义者则倾向于自我约束。
