普拉德-威利综合征患儿及青少年的问题行为与人格
Problem behaviors and personality of children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome.
作者信息
van Lieshout C F, de Meyer R E, Curfs L M, Koot H M, Fryns J P
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 1998 Apr;23(2):111-20. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/23.2.111.
OBJECTIVE
Compare behavioral and emotional problems of children and adolescents with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) and clients consulting mental health centers (MHC) and related behavioral and emotional problems to the children's personality in the PWS group.
METHODS
Participants were 39 children with PWS and 585 matched MHC clients. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) syndromes were related to the Big-Five personality factors measured with the California Child Q-sort (CCQ).
RESULTS
Mean CBCL Total Problems scores were not different for the PWS and MHC groups, but differences were found for several of the CBCL subscales. Patterns of correlations among CBCL scales were similar in both groups, although coefficients were generally higher in the PWS group, indicating higher comorbidity or co-absence of CBCL syndromes in children and adolescents with PWS. Personality profiles were specific for internalizing and Externalizing problems of children and adolescents with PWS.
目的
比较普拉德-威利综合征（PWS）患儿及青少年与心理健康中心（MHC）咨询者的行为和情绪问题，并将PWS组儿童的相关行为和情绪问题与其个性进行比较。
方法
参与者包括39名患有PWS的儿童和585名匹配的MHC咨询者。儿童行为检查表（CBCL）综合征与用加利福尼亚儿童Q分类法（CCQ）测量的大五人格因素相关。
结果
PWS组和MHC组的CBCL总问题平均分无差异，但在几个CBCL分量表上发现了差异。两组中CBCL量表之间的相关模式相似，尽管PWS组的系数通常更高，表明患有PWS的儿童和青少年中CBCL综合征的共病率或共缺率更高。个性特征对于患有PWS的儿童和青少年的内化和外化问题具有特异性。
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