Zhang L M, Leng Y J
Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China PR.
Parasite. 1997 Dec;4(4):299-306. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1997044299.
The human leishmaniasis vector--phlebotomine sandfly--was proven in China, i.e. P. alexandri, P. chinesis, P. longiductus, P. sichuanesis and P. smirnovi. The infectious rate, biology and distribution of these vectors are shown in this review. Two disputed questions about P. chinensis and P. sichuanesis, P. smirnovi and P. wui are discussed. At last, the vectors of animal leishmania are provided, i.e. the vectors of great gerbil leishmania: P. alexandri, P. andrejievi, P. caucasicus, P. mongolensis and P. smirnovi, and the vector of lizards leishmania: S. sinkiangensis.
人类利什曼病的传播媒介——白蛉，在中国已得到证实，即亚历山大白蛉、中华白蛉、长管白蛉、四川白蛉和斯氏白蛉。本文综述了这些传播媒介的感染率、生物学特性及分布情况。讨论了关于中华白蛉与四川白蛉、斯氏白蛉与吴氏白蛉的两个有争议的问题。最后，列出了动物利什曼原虫的传播媒介，即大沙鼠利什曼原虫的传播媒介：亚历山大白蛉、安德烈耶夫白蛉、高加索白蛉、蒙古白蛉和斯氏白蛉，以及蜥蜴利什曼原虫的传播媒介：新疆司蛉。
