Kettritz R, Anders S, Kettritz U, Schneider W, Göbel U, Luft F C
Franz Volhard Clinic, Department of Radiology, Klinikum Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Am J Kidney Dis. 1998 May;31(5):860-2. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(98)70058-7.
We report the occurrence of spontaneous splenic hemorrhage in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis. Pulmonary infiltrates, hemoptysis, and crescentic glomerulonephritis were accompanied by a progressive splenic enlargement with minimal abdominal symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging was particularly helpful. The spleen was removed by minimally invasive endoscopic surgery. Subcapsular hemorrhage had occurred because of splenic vasculitis. Postoperatively, a remission was achieved by a combination of high-dose corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide.
我们报告了1例韦格纳肉芽肿患者发生自发性脾出血的情况。肺部浸润、咯血和新月形肾小球肾炎伴有脾脏进行性肿大,腹部症状轻微。磁共振成像特别有帮助。通过微创内镜手术切除脾脏。脾出血是由脾血管炎引起的。术后,通过大剂量皮质类固醇和环磷酰胺联合治疗实现了缓解。