Cudmore J
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Biological Sciences, University of Southampton.
Nurs Crit Care. 1996 Jul-Aug;1(4):188-93.
Defusing and debriefing are techniques that have been used to prevent staff developing psychological problems such as post traumatic stress disorder (Mitchell, 1988). It has been identified that nurses may be susceptible to a form of post-traumatic stress disorder known as prolonged duration stress disorder (Scott and Stradling, 1994). This study employs a non-experimental survey to identify the current practice of defusing and debriefing in an accident and emergency department and explores nurses' perceptions of the need for defusing and debriefing following the resuscitation of a patient. A theoretical framework of cognitive therapy is utilised to structure the study.
情绪舒缓和汇报总结是用于防止工作人员出现诸如创伤后应激障碍等心理问题的技术(米切尔,1988年)。已经确定护士可能易患一种被称为持续性应激障碍的创伤后应激障碍(斯科特和斯特拉德林,1994年)。本研究采用非实验性调查来确定急诊部门目前情绪舒缓和汇报总结的做法,并探讨护士对于在对患者进行复苏后进行情绪舒缓和汇报总结必要性的看法。利用认知疗法的理论框架来构建本研究。