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借助热释光剂量计在阿尔德森体模中通过计算机全身X射线断层扫描测量患者的吸收剂量(作者译)

[Measurement of the absorbed dose to the patient by computerized whole-body x-ray tomography with the aid of thermoluminescence dosimeters in an Alderson-phantom (author's transl)].

作者信息

Krauss O, Schuhmacher H

出版信息

Radiologe. 1976 Jul;16(7):288-93.

PMID:959516
Abstract

Radiation dosis for brain, lung, liver, and kidney examinations which were performed with computerized wholebody scanner (Ohio-Nuclear, 120 KV, 30 mA) was measured by LiF-TLD in the Alderson-Phantom. The absorbed skin dosis to the trunk by a single scan (filtration 6 mm A1) was found to be 1.2 rd at the entrance and 90 mrd at the exit. Patient investigations were simulated with a series of 5 scans. Under those conditions the maximum abdominal entrance dosis is 1.8 rd, at the body axis 700 mrd and near the exit 250 mrd. In this example the dosis to the gonads is less than 2 and 4 mrd, if the distance is more than 15 cm between the last scan and the gonads. Scattered radiation in the Delta-Scan room during an investigation is 1.5 mR/scan and 0.3 mR/scan for a distance of 1 m and 2 m from the irradiated volume.

摘要

使用LiF-TLD在Alderson体模中测量了使用计算机全身扫描仪(俄亥俄核子公司,120千伏,30毫安)进行脑部、肺部、肝脏和肾脏检查时的辐射剂量。单次扫描(6毫米铝过滤)时,躯干皮肤的吸收剂量在入口处为1.2拉德,在出口处为90毫拉德。用一系列5次扫描模拟患者检查。在这些条件下,腹部入口处的最大剂量为1.8拉德,在身体轴线上为700毫拉德,在出口附近为250毫拉德。在这个例子中,如果最后一次扫描与性腺之间的距离超过15厘米,性腺的剂量小于2毫拉德和4毫拉德。检查期间Delta-Scan房间内的散射辐射,在距离受照体积1米和2米处分别为1.5毫伦琴/次扫描和0.3毫伦琴/次扫描。

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