Brenner V, Fox R A
Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
J Genet Psychol. 1998 Jun;159(2):251-6. doi: 10.1080/00221329809596149.
The relationship between parenting practices and behavior problems in very young children was investigated via the Parent Behavior Checklist (PBC; Fox, 1994). Results indicated that parents' use of verbal and corporal punishment was the strongest predictor of reported behavior problems, accounting for 20% of overall variance and 13% of unique variance. Results for parental nurturing and expectations were mixed and suggest an indirect effect. Several demographic variables were also predictive of behavior problems. Implications for Patterson's (1986) model of the development of antisocial behavior and for the use of parent assessment as a screening tool for preventive interventions are discussed.
通过《父母行为清单》（PBC；福克斯，1994年）对幼儿养育方式与行为问题之间的关系进行了调查。结果表明，父母使用言语和体罚是报告的行为问题的最强预测因素，占总方差的20%和独特方差的13%。父母养育和期望的结果好坏参半，表明存在间接影响。几个人口统计学变量也可预测行为问题。讨论了对帕特森（1986年）反社会行为发展模型的影响以及将父母评估用作预防性干预筛查工具的情况。
