Nørregaard C, Jensen I, Olesen J, Hagedorn S
Dermato-venerologisk afdeling, Amtssygehuset i Gentofte.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Apr 6;160(15):2257-60.
Patients with skin diseases caused a spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to 17 patients in our Department of Dermatology, because of their heavily scaly skin. Patients with severe dermatosis are regularly treated with dicloxacillin. The resistance of bacteria strain concerned suggests a selection because of the use of dicloxacillin in the Department. The strain is sensitive to gentamicin, which differentiates it from strains imported from abroad. Increased hygienic precautions, isolation of infected patients, staff and management efforts and a close contact with the microbiologists prevented MRSA from spreading to other hospital wards.
皮肤病患者因皮肤鳞屑严重，导致耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）在我们皮肤科传播给了17名患者。重度皮肤病患者通常用双氯西林治疗。相关菌株的耐药性表明，这是由于该科室使用双氯西林导致的菌群选择。该菌株对庆大霉素敏感，这使其与从国外传入的菌株有所不同。加强卫生防护措施、隔离感染患者、医护人员和管理部门的努力，以及与微生物学家的密切合作，防止了MRSA传播到医院的其他病房。
