Lisspers J, Nygren A, Söderman E
MidSweden University at Ostersund, Sweden.
Scand J Caring Sci. 1998;12(1):25-31.
Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), chronic pain and respiratory disorder were investigated for different patterns of psychological factors. Several psychological factors were measured: depression (using Beck's 'BDI'), anxiety (using Spielberger's 'STAI'), anger (Spielberger's 'AX'), and cynicism (Greenglass & Julkunen's 'CD'). The special psychological pattern in patients with CHD was characterized by an increase in suppressed anger, overall experienced anger, and cynicism. Patients with chronic pain did not show any comparable pattern of elevated psychological factors. The pattern in patients with respiratory disorder was characterized by increased cynicism and, in women, also clinical depression.
对冠心病（CHD）、慢性疼痛和呼吸系统疾病患者的不同心理因素模式进行了调查。测量了几种心理因素：抑郁（使用贝克抑郁量表“BDI”）、焦虑（使用斯皮尔伯格状态特质焦虑量表“STAI”）、愤怒（斯皮尔伯格愤怒量表“AX”）和愤世嫉俗（格林格拉斯和尤尔库宁的“CD”）。冠心病患者的特殊心理模式表现为压抑愤怒、总体体验到的愤怒和愤世嫉俗情绪增加。慢性疼痛患者未表现出心理因素升高的类似模式。呼吸系统疾病患者的模式表现为愤世嫉俗情绪增加，在女性中还表现为临床抑郁。
