Janousek S, Janda I, Simek P, Rotrekl P, Horák Z
I. interní klinika FNsP, Brno-Bohunice.
Vnitr Lek. 1997 Dec;43(12):790-4.
In 76 patients (66 men and 10 women, age 20-71 years) with stable angina pectoris planar thallium myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, bicycle ergometry and coronary angiography were performed. Thallium scintigraphy was highly sensitive (97%) for detection of ischaemic heart disease, the sensitivity of ergometry was 75%. When comparing patients with affected 1, 2 and 3 coronary arteries perfusion scintigraphy had a sensitivity of 100%, 90% and 100% resp., while bicycle ergometry 62%, 90% and 82% resp. The specificity of perfusion scintigraphy was low (47%), compared with ergometry (60%). The finding of s reversible perfusion defect during scintigraphy indicated significant affection of coronary arteries. The scintigraphic finding of diffuse myocardial ischaemic affection was not significant for assessment of the severity of the coronary artery disease.
对76例(66例男性和10例女性,年龄20 - 71岁)稳定型心绞痛患者进行了平面铊心肌灌注闪烁显像、自行车测力计运动试验和冠状动脉造影。铊闪烁显像对缺血性心脏病的检测具有高度敏感性(97%),测力计运动试验的敏感性为75%。比较冠状动脉受累1支、2支和3支的患者时,灌注闪烁显像的敏感性分别为100%、90%和100%,而自行车测力计运动试验的敏感性分别为62%、90%和82%。与测力计运动试验(60%)相比,灌注闪烁显像的特异性较低(47%)。闪烁显像期间发现可逆性灌注缺损表明冠状动脉有明显病变。弥漫性心肌缺血性病变的闪烁显像结果对评估冠状动脉疾病的严重程度无显著意义。