Tuinenburg A E, Van Veldhuisen D J, Boomsma F, Van Den Berg M P, De Kam P J, Crijns H J
Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.
Am J Cardiol. 1998 May 15;81(10):1207-10. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00092-7.
Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and endothelin are further elevated in patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation, compared to those with sinus rhythm. The higher plasma endothelin suggests that vasoconstriction is an important mechanism for hemodynamic compensation in these patients.