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[对咖啡体验效应的心理学研究]

[Psychologic study of experienced coffee effect].

作者信息

Pawlik K

出版信息

Z Ernahrungswiss. 1976 Mar;15(1):92-108. doi: 10.1007/BF02283142.

Abstract

In dealing with the psychological effects of coffee a distinction is drawn between three components of the subjective or experimential effect: the primary effect, which relates to the perception of the coffee beverage; the secondary effect, which stems from the ergotropic effect of coffee; and the tertiary effect, which is due to visceral sensations and which is a major contributor to the experience of digestability and wholesomeness. Results pertaining to these three components, their interaction, and their correlation with physiological and behavioral effects of coffee are discussed. The variability of research findings relating to the secondary effect is explained on the basis of the psychological activation theory. Relevant motivational, attitudinal, and moderator effects, which psychological coffee research will have to take into account, are described. Methods already available for psychological coffee research, including suitable techniques of experimentation and measurement, are presented together with three illustrative examples.

摘要

在探讨咖啡的心理效应时,人们区分了主观或体验效应的三个组成部分:主要效应,它与对咖啡饮品的感知有关;次要效应,它源于咖啡的应激效应;以及第三效应,它归因于内脏感觉,并且是可消化性和有益健康体验的主要促成因素。文中讨论了与这三个组成部分、它们之间的相互作用以及它们与咖啡的生理和行为效应的相关性有关的研究结果。基于心理激活理论解释了与次要效应相关的研究结果的变异性。描述了心理咖啡研究必须考虑的相关动机、态度和调节效应。文中介绍了已有的心理咖啡研究方法,包括合适的实验和测量技术,并给出了三个示例。

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