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[运动与体育:一种被低估的健康资源]

[Exercise and sports: an undervalued health resource].

作者信息

Martin B W, Marti B

机构信息

Sportwissenschaftliches Institut der Eidgenössischen Sportschule Magglingen, Schweiz.

出版信息

Ther Umsch. 1998 Apr;55(4):221-8.

PMID:9610221
Abstract

The importance of physical activity for health is internationally recognised. The physiological and the epidemiological evidence for health effects of both moderate and vigorous intensity exercise is demonstrated and a "Physical Activity Pyramid" is recommended: Half an hour of moderate intensity activities a day at the base level are already promising substantial health effects. On the second step, additional benefits can be derived from cardiorespiratory fitness training, strength training and stretching exercises. The top of the pyramid can be reached by further sports activities.

摘要

体育活动对健康的重要性已得到国际认可。适度和高强度运动对健康影响的生理学和流行病学证据已得到证实,并推荐了一个“体育活动金字塔”:在基础层面,每天半小时的适度强度活动已有望带来显著的健康益处。在第二层,可以从心肺适能训练、力量训练和伸展运动中获得额外益处。金字塔的顶端可以通过进一步的体育活动来实现。

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引用本文的文献

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[Health promotion by sports and physical activity: politics, behavior and infrastructures in a European comparison].[体育与身体活动促进健康:欧洲比较中的政策、行为与基础设施]
Soz Praventivmed. 2001;46(1):29-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01318796.
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A worksite intervention module encouraging the use of stairs: results and evaluation issues.一个鼓励使用楼梯的工作场所干预模块:结果与评估问题
Soz Praventivmed. 2001;46(1):13-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01318794.
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Self reported physical activity, public health, and perceived environment: results from a comparative European study.
自我报告的身体活动、公共卫生与感知环境:一项欧洲比较研究的结果
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Feb;55(2):139-46. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.2.139.