Taylor G
Postgraduate Institute for Medicine and Dentistry, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AB.
BMJ. 1998 Jun 6;316(7146):1705-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7146.1705.
To discover the perceived size of pool of doctors considered to be underperforming in general practice in the Northern Deanery and to discover whether these perceptions are based on formal assessments.
Postal questionnaire.
Area covered by the Northern Deanery.
Seven health authority directors of primary care, seven secretaries of local medical committees, and 14 chief officers of community health councils.
The response rate was 100% for directors of primary care and secretaries of local medical committees and, after one reminder, 92% for chief officers of community health councils. Numbers of doctors perceived to be underperforming ranged from none to over 15 in different health authority areas. Main areas for concern were communication skills, clinical skills, and management skills. Patients' representatives were concerned about lack of power of patients and health authorities and doctors' lack of accountability. Health authorities were concerned about lack of power, identification of underperforming doctors, and doctors' professional loyalty. Local medical committees were concerned about the problem of identifying underperformance. A number of methods were used for identification, and there was no common method applied.
The number of doctors thought to be underperforming was small. Work still needs to be done on developing tools that can be used in everyday practice to enable doctors to confirm for themselves, their colleagues, and their patients that they are providing an adequate level of care.
了解在北部地区医疗培训总院区被认为在全科医疗中表现不佳的医生群体规模,并探究这些认知是否基于正式评估。
邮寄问卷调查。
北部地区医疗培训总院区覆盖的区域。
7名初级保健卫生管理局局长、7名地方医疗委员会秘书以及14名社区卫生委员会主任。
初级保健卫生管理局局长和地方医疗委员会秘书的回复率为100%,在一次催问后,社区卫生委员会主任的回复率为92%。在不同的卫生管理局区域,被认为表现不佳的医生人数从无到超过15人不等。主要关注领域包括沟通技巧、临床技能和管理技能。患者代表关注患者和卫生管理局权力不足以及医生缺乏问责制的问题。卫生管理局关注权力不足、表现不佳医生的识别以及医生的职业忠诚度问题。地方医疗委员会关注表现不佳的识别问题。识别采用了多种方法,没有通用的方法。
被认为表现不佳的医生人数较少。仍需开展工作来开发可用于日常实践的工具,以使医生能够向自己、同事和患者确认他们提供了足够水平的医疗服务。