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头部损伤后血清和脑脊液酶活性的变化。

Changes in serum and cerebrospinal fluid enzyme activity after head injury.

作者信息

Flórez G, Cabeza A, Gonzalez J M, Garcia J, Ucar S

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1976;35(1-3):3-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01405928.

DOI:10.1007/BF01405928
PMID:961502
Abstract

We studied simultaneously in serum (S) and CSF (L) the enzyme activities of GOT, GPT, LDH, ICDH, MDH, ALD, and CPK in 28 patients with head injuries divided into three groups according to the severity of the trauma. We found a correlation between severity of brain lesion and enzyme activity. The best correlation was found for SGOT, SCPK, LGOT, LLDH, LMDH and LCPK. We do not believe that enzyme activity is of prognostic value. We think that further studies should be made of the specific isoenzymes of the Central Nervous System.

摘要

我们同时研究了28例头部受伤患者血清(S)和脑脊液(L)中的谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、异柠檬酸脱氢酶(ICDH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)、醛缩酶(ALD)和肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)的酶活性。这些患者根据创伤严重程度分为三组。我们发现脑损伤严重程度与酶活性之间存在相关性。谷草转氨酶(SGOT)、血清肌酸磷酸激酶(SCPK)、脑脊液谷草转氨酶(LGOT)、脑脊液乳酸脱氢酶(LLDH)、脑脊液苹果酸脱氢酶(LMDH)和脑脊液肌酸磷酸激酶(LCPK)的相关性最佳。我们认为酶活性没有预后价值。我们认为应该对中枢神经系统的特异性同工酶进行进一步研究。

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1
Changes in serum and cerebrospinal fluid enzyme activity after head injury.头部损伤后血清和脑脊液酶活性的变化。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1976;35(1-3):3-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01405928.
2
Spinal fluid and blood serum enzyme activity in brain injuries.脑损伤时的脑脊液和血清酶活性
J Neurosurg. 1974 Aug;41(2):224-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1974.41.2.0224.
3
[The importance of CSF enzymes in clinical practice (author's transl)].脑脊液酶在临床实践中的重要性(作者译)
Munch Med Wochenschr. 1973 Dec 21;115(51):2293-9.
4
[Enzymes in the cerebrospinal fluid. Practical value of the current knowledge].[脑脊液中的酶。现有知识的实用价值]
Minerva Med. 1973 Dec 19;64(91):4822-9.
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[CSF enzyme activities in patients with head injury--especially on GOT, GPT, LDH, and CPK (AUTHOR'S TRANSL)].头部损伤患者脑脊液中的酶活性——特别是谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸磷酸激酶(作者译)
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[Changes of enzyme activities in the serum of athletes].[运动员血清中酶活性的变化]
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本文引用的文献

1
The quantitative histochemistry of brain. IV. Lactic, malic, and glutamic dehydrogenases.大脑的定量组织化学。IV. 乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶。
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Zentralbl Chir. 1965 May 1;90:701-5.
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CREATINE KINASE IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.脑脊液中的肌酸激酶
急性颅脑损伤后测量脑脊液中肌酸激酶BB活性的诊断价值。
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[Cytology, lactate dehydrogenase, and creatine kinase in CSF in mild head injuries (author's transl)].轻度头部损伤时脑脊液中的细胞学、乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸激酶(作者译)
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Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase in the evaluation of acute injury to the head.谷草转氨酶在评估头部急性损伤中的应用
Am J Surg. 1960 May;99:713-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(60)90019-2.
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Cerebrospinal fluid transaminase and lactic dehydrogenase activities in neurologic disease.神经系统疾病中脑脊液转氨酶和乳酸脱氢酶的活性
AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1958 Aug;80(2):148-56. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1958.02340080018002.
7
Glutamic oxalacetic transaminase in cerebrospinal fluid.脑脊液中的谷草转氨酶
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1958 Feb;126(2):169-75. doi: 10.1097/00005053-195802000-00005.
8
The clinical implications of spinal-fluid lactic dehydrogenase activity.脑脊液乳酸脱氢酶活性的临床意义。
N Engl J Med. 1958 Mar 27;258(13):635-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195803272581303.
9
Glutamic oxalacetic transaminase in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebrovascular accidents; demonstration of a blood-cerebrospinal-fluid barrier.脑血管意外患者血清和脑脊液中的谷草转氨酶;血脑脊液屏障的证明
N Engl J Med. 1957 Dec 19;257(25):1201-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195712192572501.
10
Serum and cerebrospinal-fluid transaminase concentrations in various neurologic disorders.各种神经系统疾病中的血清和脑脊液转氨酶浓度
N Engl J Med. 1957 Aug 8;257(6):273-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195708082570606.