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萨特的弗洛伊德与萨特式精神分析的未来。

Sartre's Freud and the future of Sartrean psychoanalysis.

作者信息

Schuster S C

机构信息

Philosophy Department, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Israel.

出版信息

Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 1998;35(1):20-30.

PMID:9615527
Abstract

I describe Sartre's analysis of Freud as an exemplary case study in existential psychoanalysis, a kind of anti-psychiatric analysis; in addition Sartre's analysis of Freud is a practical critique of the latter's theory. Sartre's overall aim is revolutionary, not primarily concerned with healing people; his method transcends the traditional aims of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. The paper is divided into four sections: 1) Sartrean Existential Psychoanalysis: An explanation of the basic understandings of Sartre's Existentialism and Psychoanalysis. 2) Sartre and Anti-psychiatry: An analysis of the relation and influence of Sartre's philosophy on R.D. Laing's anti-psychiatry, and a review of the contemporary anti-psychiatric practice of the Philadelphia Association. 3) Sartre's Case-study of Freud: An exemplary application of Sartrean psychoanalysis and a critique of traditional psychoanalysis. 4) Transcending the Boundaries of Therapy: A proposal for a radical application of Sartre's philosophy that extends beyond the aims of clinical approaches.

摘要

我将萨特对弗洛伊德的分析描述为存在主义精神分析(一种反精神病学分析)中的一个典型案例研究;此外,萨特对弗洛伊德的分析是对后者理论的一种实践批判。萨特的总体目标具有革命性,并不主要关注治愈人们;他的方法超越了精神分析和心理治疗的传统目标。本文分为四个部分:1)萨特的存在主义精神分析:对萨特的存在主义和精神分析基本理解的解释。2)萨特与反精神病学:分析萨特的哲学对R.D. 莱茵的反精神病学的关系和影响,并回顾费城协会当代的反精神病学实践。3)萨特对弗洛伊德的案例研究:萨特精神分析的一个典型应用以及对传统精神分析的批判。4)超越治疗的边界:提出对萨特哲学进行激进应用的建议,该应用超越了临床方法的目标。

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