Schuster S C
Philosophy Department, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Israel.
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 1998;35(1):20-30.
I describe Sartre's analysis of Freud as an exemplary case study in existential psychoanalysis, a kind of anti-psychiatric analysis; in addition Sartre's analysis of Freud is a practical critique of the latter's theory. Sartre's overall aim is revolutionary, not primarily concerned with healing people; his method transcends the traditional aims of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. The paper is divided into four sections: 1) Sartrean Existential Psychoanalysis: An explanation of the basic understandings of Sartre's Existentialism and Psychoanalysis. 2) Sartre and Anti-psychiatry: An analysis of the relation and influence of Sartre's philosophy on R.D. Laing's anti-psychiatry, and a review of the contemporary anti-psychiatric practice of the Philadelphia Association. 3) Sartre's Case-study of Freud: An exemplary application of Sartrean psychoanalysis and a critique of traditional psychoanalysis. 4) Transcending the Boundaries of Therapy: A proposal for a radical application of Sartre's philosophy that extends beyond the aims of clinical approaches.
我将萨特对弗洛伊德的分析描述为存在主义精神分析（一种反精神病学分析）中的一个典型案例研究；此外，萨特对弗洛伊德的分析是对后者理论的一种实践批判。萨特的总体目标具有革命性，并不主要关注治愈人们；他的方法超越了精神分析和心理治疗的传统目标。本文分为四个部分：1）萨特的存在主义精神分析：对萨特的存在主义和精神分析基本理解的解释。2）萨特与反精神病学：分析萨特的哲学对R.D. 莱茵的反精神病学的关系和影响，并回顾费城协会当代的反精神病学实践。3）萨特对弗洛伊德的案例研究：萨特精神分析的一个典型应用以及对传统精神分析的批判。4）超越治疗的边界：提出对萨特哲学进行激进应用的建议，该应用超越了临床方法的目标。
