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[健康报告提出的针对女性的社区健康促进政策?]

[Community health promotion policy for women by health reports?].

作者信息

Stumm B

机构信息

Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Institut für Medizin-Soziologie, Hamburg.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Apr;60(4):217-24.

PMID:9617008
Abstract

It is the declared aim of any national health policy to assist in the development of life styles and environments, in cooperation with other institutions, that would promote the overall health of the population. The Federal German provincial ("Land") governments and municipal as well as county administrations have been preparing health reports for this purpose during the last few years. The question is whether these reports adequately ensure the promotion of health among women in particular. Our conclusion is that this is not yet the case. The purpose of the following article is to describe and assess the present state of the problem and policy formulation. To this end we evaluated and synopsized 16 provincial and urban reports via document analysis. The health reports show that, although they do include problem definitions in relation to the health situation of women, they fail to formulate health targets for them. The reports are neither coordinated with health policy executives, nor do public health administrations cooperate with any other sectors of the administration to formulate and translate into reality a policy that would promote the health of women. On assessing the health reports in respect of their ranking within the Public Health Action Cycle for a health-promoting policy we must conclude that in their present form they are unsuitable both for defining health promotion problems and for formulating health policies with particular reference to women as an important target group. These health reports, as they are now being prepared and presented, lack clear definition and orientation with regard to appropriate action.

摘要

任何国家卫生政策的既定目标都是与其他机构合作,助力发展有助于促进民众整体健康的生活方式和环境。在过去几年里,德国联邦州(“邦”)政府以及市、县行政部门一直在为此编写健康报告。问题在于,这些报告是否充分确保了对女性健康的促进。我们的结论是,目前情况并非如此。下文旨在描述和评估该问题及政策制定的现状。为此,我们通过文献分析对16份州和城市报告进行了评估和综述。健康报告显示,尽管其中确实包含了与女性健康状况相关的问题定义,但却未能为女性制定健康目标。这些报告既未与卫生政策执行人员进行协调,公共卫生管理部门也未与行政部门的其他任何部门合作,以制定并落实一项促进女性健康的政策。在评估健康报告在促进健康政策的公共卫生行动周期中的排名时,我们必须得出结论,就目前的形式而言,它们既不适合界定健康促进问题,也不适合制定特别针对作为重要目标群体的女性的卫生政策。目前编写和提交的这些健康报告在适当行动方面缺乏明确的定义和方向。

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