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1
New vectors of Rift Valley fever in West Africa.西非裂谷热的新媒介
Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Apr-Jun;4(2):289-93. doi: 10.3201/eid0402.980218.
2
Short report: Rift Valley fever in western Africa: isolations from Aedes mosquitoes during an interepizootic period.简短报告：西非裂谷热：在动物间流行间期从伊蚊中分离出病毒
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 May;52(5):403-4. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1995.52.403.
3
Rainfall patterns and population dynamics of Aedes (Aedimorphus) vexans arabiensis, Patton 1905 (Diptera: Culicidae), a potential vector of Rift Valley Fever virus in Senegal.塞内加尔裂谷热病毒潜在传播媒介——阿拉伯伊蚊（Aedes (Aedimorphus) vexans arabiensis, 帕顿，1905年）的降雨模式与种群动态（双翅目：蚊科）
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4
Exposure of sheep to mosquito bites: possible consequences for the transmission risk of Rift Valley Fever in Senegal.绵羊暴露于蚊虫叮咬：对塞内加尔裂谷热传播风险的可能影响。
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5
Enzootic activity of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal.塞内加尔裂谷热病毒的地方性动物病活动情况。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 Mar;56(3):265-72. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.265.
6
Mapping of zones potentially occupied by Aedes vexans and Culex poicilipes mosquitoes, the main vectors of Rift Valley fever in Senegal.塞内加尔裂谷热主要病媒——骚扰伊蚊和尖音库蚊可能占据区域的测绘。
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Vector competence of Aedes vexans (Meigen), Culex poicilipes (Theobald) and Cx. quinquefasciatus Say from Senegal for West and East African lineages of Rift Valley fever virus.来自塞内加尔的骚扰伊蚊（梅根）、伪足库蚊（西奥博尔德）和致倦库蚊（赛伊）对裂谷热病毒西非和东非谱系的媒介能力。
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[Present status of an arbovirus infection: yellow fever, its natural history of hemorrhagic fever, Rift Valley fever].[虫媒病毒感染的现状：黄热病、其出血热的自然史、裂谷热]
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Isolation and genetic characterization of Rift Valley fever virus from Aedes vexans arabiensis, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.从沙特阿拉伯王国的阿拉伯伊蚊中分离出裂谷热病毒并进行基因特征分析。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Dec;8(12):1492-4. doi: 10.3201/eid0812.020194.
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[Use of insecticide-treated cattle to control Rift Valley fever and West Nile virus vectors in Senegal].[在塞内加尔使用经杀虫剂处理的牛来控制裂谷热和西尼罗河病毒病媒]
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2008 Dec;101(5):410-7.

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Insecticide Resistance in Mosquitoes: Possible Detection of F1534C, S989P, and V1016G Triple Mutation in Benin, West Africa.蚊子的杀虫剂抗性：在西非贝宁可能检测到F1534C、S989P和V1016G三重突变
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本文引用的文献

1
Enzootic activity of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal.塞内加尔裂谷热病毒的地方性动物病活动情况。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 Mar;56(3):265-72. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.265.
2
Short report: Rift Valley fever in western Africa: isolations from Aedes mosquitoes during an interepizootic period.简短报告：西非裂谷热：在动物间流行间期从伊蚊中分离出病毒
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 May;52(5):403-4. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1995.52.403.
3
Rift Valley fever antibody prevalence in domestic ungulates in Cameroon and several west African countries (1989-1992) following the 1987 Mauritanian outbreak.1987年毛里塔尼亚疫情爆发后，喀麦隆及几个西非国家（1989 - 1992年）家养有蹄类动物中裂谷热抗体流行情况。
Res Virol. 1995 Jan-Feb;146(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/0923-2516(96)80593-0.
4
Vector competence of Senegalese Aedes fowleri (Diptera: Culicidae) for Rift Valley fever virus.塞内加尔福氏伊蚊（双翅目：蚊科）对裂谷热病毒的媒介能力
J Med Entomol. 1988 Jul;25(4):262-6. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/25.4.262.
5
Bloodmeal identification by direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), tested on Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kenya.通过直接酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）进行血粉鉴定，在肯尼亚的按蚊（双翅目：蚊科）上进行了测试。
J Med Entomol. 1988 Jan;25(1):9-16. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/25.1.9.
6
An RVF epidemic in southern Mauritania.毛里塔尼亚南部的裂谷热疫情。
Ann Inst Pasteur Virol. 1988 Jul-Sep;139(3):307-8. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2617(88)80046-7.
7
Focus of Rift Valley fever virus transmission in southern Mauritania.毛里塔尼亚南部裂谷热病毒传播焦点
Lancet. 1987 Feb 28;1(8531):504. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92110-6.
8
Rift Valley fever among domestic animals in the recent West African outbreak.近期西非疫情中家畜的裂谷热疫情
Res Virol. 1989 Jan-Feb;140(1):67-77. doi: 10.1016/s0923-2516(89)80086-x.
9
Transmission of Rift Valley fever virus by the sand fly, Phlebotomus duboscqi (Diptera: Psychodidae).裂谷热病毒通过白蛉（Phlebotomus duboscqi，双翅目：蛾蠓科）传播。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Feb;42(2):185-8. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.185.
10
Changes in Rift Valley fever neutralizing antibody prevalence among small domestic ruminants following the 1987 outbreak in the Senegal River basin.1987年塞内加尔河流域爆发裂谷热疫情后，当地小型家养反刍动物群体中裂谷热中和抗体流行率的变化。
Res Virol. 1991 Jan-Feb;142(1):67-70. doi: 10.1016/0923-2516(91)90029-3.

西非裂谷热的新媒介

New vectors of Rift Valley fever in West Africa.

作者信息

Fontenille D, Traore-Lamizana M, Diallo M, Thonnon J, Digoutte J P, Zeller H G

机构信息

Laboratoire de zoologie médicale, Institut Pasteur, Dakar, Sénégal.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Apr-Jun;4(2):289-93. doi: 10.3201/eid0402.980218.

DOI:10.3201/eid0402.980218
PMID:9621201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2640145/
Abstract

After an outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Southern Mauritania in 1987, entomologic studies were conducted in a bordering region in Sénégal from 1991 to 1996 to identify the sylvatic vectors of Rift Valley fever virus. The virus was isolated from the floodwater mosquitoes Aedes vexans and Ae. ochraceus. In 1974 and 1983, the virus had been isolated from Ae. dalzieli. Although these vectors differ from the main vectors in East and South Africa, they use the same type of breeding sites and also feed on cattle and sheep. Although enzootic vectors have now been identified in West Africa, the factors causing outbreaks remain unclear.

摘要

1987年毛里塔尼亚南部爆发裂谷热疫情后，1991年至1996年在塞内加尔的一个毗邻地区开展了昆虫学研究，以确定裂谷热病毒的野生宿主。该病毒从洪水蚊种骚扰伊蚊和 Ochraceus伊蚊中分离出来。1974年和1983年，该病毒曾从达尔齐埃伊蚊中分离出来。尽管这些宿主与东非和南非的主要宿主不同，但它们利用相同类型的繁殖地，也以牛和羊为食。虽然现已在西非确定了地方性宿主，但疫情爆发的原因仍不清楚。