Wagner A D, Gabrieli J D
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, CA 94305-2130, USA.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 1998 Apr;98(2-3):211-30. doi: 10.1016/s0001-6918(97)00043-7.
Fluent reprocessing of perceptual aspects of recently experienced stimuli is thought to support repetition priming effects on implicit perceptual memory tests. Although behavioral and neuropsychological dissociations demonstrate that separable mnemonic processes and neural substrates mediate implicit and explicit test performance, dual-process theories of memory posit that explicit recognition memory judgments may be based on familiarity derived from the same perceptual fluency that yields perceptual priming. Here we consider the relationship between familiarity-based recognition memory and implicit perceptual memory. A select review of the literature demonstrates that the fluency supporting implicit perceptual memory is functionally and anatomically distinct from that supporting recognition memory. In contrast to perceptual fluency, recognition familiarity is more sensitive to conceptual than to perceptual processing, and does not depend on modality-specific sensory cortices. Alternative possible relationships between familiarity in explicit memory and fluency in implicit memory are discussed.
近期经历刺激的感知方面的流畅再加工被认为有助于在隐性感知记忆测试中产生重复启动效应。尽管行为和神经心理学的分离表明，可分离的记忆过程和神经基质介导了隐性和显性测试表现，但记忆的双过程理论认为，显性识别记忆判断可能基于源自产生感知启动的相同感知流畅性的熟悉度。在这里，我们考虑基于熟悉度的识别记忆与隐性感知记忆之间的关系。对文献的选择性回顾表明，支持隐性感知记忆的流畅性在功能和解剖学上与支持识别记忆的流畅性不同。与感知流畅性相反，识别熟悉度对概念加工比对感知加工更敏感，并且不依赖于特定模态的感觉皮层。文中还讨论了显性记忆中的熟悉度与隐性记忆中的流畅性之间其他可能的关系。
