Smajkić A
Institut za socijalnu medicinu, Medicinski fakultet Sarajevo.
Med Arh. 1998;52(1):11-3.
The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, caused by the aggression of neighbouring countries, besides biological destruction and poverty halted every scientific and technological development in all areas, and in medicine, too. This paper presents vital events in population, forced migrations and violent deaths also. A comparative review and state level of medical technology for particular specialist disciplines in B&H is shown for 1995 and 1990. The criteria for the assessment of lagging in technology and health development is the number and structure of specialized staff, state of premises and medical equipment, bioinformatics, etc, with personal estimation of selected number of leading experts in various medical disciplines (Delfy method) about working conditions. The paper presents the assessment of technological lagging in health sector in B&H (average rate of 40.4%) due to the war, related to 1990.
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的战争是由邻国的侵略引发的，除了造成生物破坏和贫困外，还使所有领域的科技发展停滞不前，医学领域也不例外。本文还介绍了人口方面的重大事件、被迫迁移和暴力死亡情况。文中展示了1995年和1990年波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那特定专业学科的医学技术的比较综述及国家层面情况。评估技术和健康发展滞后的标准包括专业人员的数量和结构、场所状况和医疗设备、生物信息学等，以及各医学学科中选定数量的顶尖专家对工作条件的个人评估（德尔菲法）。本文介绍了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那卫生部门因战争导致的技术滞后评估（与1990年相比平均滞后率为40.4%）。
