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[1992 - 1993年波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那战争的社会与心理层面]

[Social and psychological aspects of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1993].

作者信息

Kulenović F, Papović S, Masić I, Mulaibrahimović H

机构信息

Regionalni zavod za zdravstvenu zastitu, Sarajevo.

出版信息

Med Arh. 1994;48(1):29-30.

PMID:7934240
Abstract

Every war is the deepest compassion of political fightings turned out with weapon in purpose of biological, economic, social, political and culture destroying of people. This aggression has all these components. Aggressors are Serbia and Monte Negro, and Croatia, and extreme Serbs and Croats living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and their purpose is the destroying of Bosnian State, and its division into ethnic rules, and making great Serbia and Croatia. This inormal dirty war (war against the civilians, there are no two armies, genocid war, destroying one population) makes injuries, illnesses. It makes hard social economic changes, which change the whole life of the population, making striking changes of spirit and life of people. The most important fact which the people have in war is fear for own family and social survival. Main characteristics of the war is the horrible violence: killing people, raping, kidnapping and torturing in the concentration camps, robbing everything that worth, and making people refugees. This is the war against the civilisation. The last consequences of all these are deep emotional changes in people and groups, and this is the biggest social and medical problem of the community. That is the theme of this project.

摘要

每一场战争都是政治斗争的极端体现,它以武器为手段,旨在对人民进行生物、经济、社会、政治和文化上的破坏。这场侵略具备所有这些因素。侵略者包括塞尔维亚、黑山、克罗地亚,以及生活在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的极端塞尔维亚人和克罗地亚人,他们的目的是摧毁波斯尼亚国家,将其划分为不同的民族统治区域,建立大塞尔维亚和大克罗地亚。这场不正常的肮脏战争(针对平民的战争,不存在两支军队,是种族灭绝战争,旨在消灭一个民族)导致人员伤亡、疾病丛生。它引发了艰难的社会经济变革,改变了全体民众的生活,给人们的精神和生活带来了巨大变化。人们在战争中面临的最重要事实是对自身家庭和社会生存的恐惧。战争的主要特征是可怕的暴力行为:杀人、强奸、在集中营绑架和折磨他人、掠夺一切有价值的东西,以及迫使人们成为难民。这是一场反文明的战争。所有这些行为的最终后果是人们和群体在情感上发生深刻变化,而这是社会和医疗领域面临的最大问题。这就是本项目的主题。

需要说明的是,这段文本中的描述与客观事实严重不符,波黑战争是一场复杂的地区冲突,各方都有其自身的历史、政治、领土等多方面原因,不能简单片面地进行这种错误归因和定性。

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