Fisher A A, Dooms-Goossens A
Arch Dermatol. 1976 Oct;112(10):1407-9.
Ammonium persulfate is widely used to "boost" peroxide hair bleaches. These persulfates can produce a variety of cutaneous and respiratory responses, including allergic eczematous contact dermatitis, irritant dermatitis, localized edema, generalized urticaria, rhinitis, asthma, and syncope. Some of these reactions appear to be truly allergic while others appear to be due to the release of histamine on a nonallergic basis. Patch tests may be performed with 2% to 5% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate. Scratch tests may result in asthma and syncope. In some patients, merely rubbing a saturated solution of ammonium persulfate into the skin will evoke a large urticarial wheal. Hairdressers should be made aware that these ammonium persulfate hair bleach preparations may provoke severe reactions and should seek medical attention if the client complains of severe itching, tingling, a burning sensation, hives, dizziness, or weakness.
过硫酸铵被广泛用于“增强”过氧化物头发漂白剂的效果。这些过硫酸盐可引发多种皮肤和呼吸道反应，包括过敏性湿疹样接触性皮炎、刺激性皮炎、局部水肿、全身性荨麻疹、鼻炎、哮喘和晕厥。其中一些反应似乎是真正的过敏反应，而另一些反应似乎是由于在非过敏基础上组胺的释放。可使用2%至5%的过硫酸铵水溶液进行斑贴试验。划痕试验可能会导致哮喘和晕厥。在一些患者中，仅仅将过硫酸铵饱和溶液擦入皮肤就会引发大片荨麻疹风团。应让美发师意识到，这些过硫酸铵头发漂白剂制剂可能引发严重反应，如果顾客抱怨有严重瘙痒、刺痛、烧灼感、荨麻疹、头晕或虚弱，应寻求医疗帮助。
