Verheugt F W
Academisch Ziekenhuis, afd. Cardiologie, Nijmegen.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 May 23;142(21):1184-7.
The abnormality most often found at physical examination of the heart is a systolic murmur. Aortic valve stenosis is a feared cause of systolic murmurs, which is also well evaluated with respect to the predictive value of physical diagnostic findings. Auscultatory characteristics of the murmur and palpatory findings of the carotid arteries show an acceptable predictive value and can be used by the general practitioner in the referral or reassurance of individuals with a systolic murmur. The different forms of the systolic murmur can be heard on the Internet address of this journal (http:@appendix.niwi. knaw.nl).
心脏体格检查中最常发现的异常是收缩期杂音。主动脉瓣狭窄是令人担忧的收缩期杂音病因,就体格诊断结果的预测价值而言,对此也有很好的评估。杂音的听诊特征和颈动脉的触诊结果显示出可接受的预测价值,全科医生可用于对有收缩期杂音的个体进行转诊或给予安心的诊断。收缩期杂音的不同形式可在本期刊的互联网地址(http:@appendix.niwi. knaw.nl)上听到。