Yoshikawa N, Suzuki S, Ishimoto T, Matsumoto M, Miyagishi T
Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, Asahikawa Medical College, Nishikagura, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998 Apr;52(2):200-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01029.x.
All night polysomnographic evaluation (PSG) soon after admission and at the late period of admission revealed an atypically high sleep efficiency and a prolonged total sleep time. Sleep onset latency and distribution of REM and NREM sleep stages were like those of normal sleepers. On REM latency, while it was remarkably reduced (25.0 min) soon after admission and sleep onset REM period (SOREMP) was found, at the late period of admission it was prolonged and SOREMP was not found. Giving multiple sleep latency test with polysomnography, soon after admission subjective excessive daytime sleepiness had already improved and mean sleep latency (13.2 min) was within normal range. However, SOREMP appeared twice in five tests. We considered that the appearance at the early period of admission was the result of REM pressure growing.
入院后不久及入院后期进行的整夜多导睡眠图评估(PSG)显示,睡眠效率异常高,总睡眠时间延长。入睡潜伏期以及快速眼动(REM)和非快速眼动(NREM)睡眠阶段的分布与正常睡眠者相似。关于REM潜伏期,入院后不久显著缩短(25.0分钟)且发现了睡眠起始快速眼动期(SOREMP),而在入院后期则延长且未发现SOREMP。通过多导睡眠图进行多次睡眠潜伏期测试,入院后不久主观日间过度嗜睡已有所改善,平均睡眠潜伏期(13.2分钟)在正常范围内。然而,在五次测试中有两次出现了SOREMP。我们认为入院早期出现这种情况是REM压力增加的结果。