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每日口服亚中毒剂量的湿法铅基涂料对牛的影响。

Effects of daily oral subtoxic doses of a wet lead-based paint on cattle.

作者信息

Wright F C, Younger R L, Riner J C, McBeth C A, Haufler M

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976 Aug;16(2):156-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01685222.

DOI:10.1007/BF01685222
PMID:963319
Abstract

Cattle were dosed daily with a wet lead-based paint at a rate of about 6 mg of lead per kg per day for 60 weeks. The cattle did not exhibit overt symptoms of lead toxicosis. Blood and fecal samples collected during the study, and tissue samples obtained at slaughter of the animals were analyzed for lead by atomic absorption spectrophotometer equipped with a graphite furnace. Levels of lead in whole blood generally did not exceed 0.5 ppm. The residues of lead in feces reached as high as 1000 ppm. Highest residues in tissues were in calcified bone, the kidney cortex, kidney medulla, and then in liver. Residues of lead in muscle, brain, spleen, and bone marrow were similar to residues of lead in the control animal. Calves born to 2 test animals had elevated levels of lead in bone, kidney and liver.

摘要

给牛每天投喂含铅量约为6毫克/千克/天的湿基铅涂料,持续60周。这些牛未表现出明显的铅中毒症状。在研究期间采集的血液和粪便样本,以及在动物屠宰时获得的组织样本,通过配备石墨炉的原子吸收分光光度计分析铅含量。全血中的铅含量一般不超过0.5 ppm。粪便中的铅残留高达1000 ppm。组织中铅残留量最高的是钙化骨、肾皮质、肾髓质,其次是肝脏。肌肉、脑、脾和骨髓中的铅残留与对照动物中的铅残留相似。2只试验动物所生的犊牛骨骼、肾脏和肝脏中的铅含量升高。

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引用本文的文献

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Lead poisoning in cattle: reassessment of the minimum toxic oral dose.牛铅中毒:最低口服中毒剂量的重新评估
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1983 Apr;30(4):435-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01610157.

本文引用的文献

1
Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock. II. The absorption and excretion of lead by sheep and rabbits.
J Comp Pathol. 1950 Apr;60(2):140-59. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(50)80015-2.
2
Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock. V. The toxicity of lead to cattle and sheep and an evaluation of the lead hazard under farm conditions.铅作为农场牲畜面临的营养危害。五、铅对牛和羊的毒性以及农场条件下铅危害的评估。
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Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock. IV. Distribution of lead in the tissues of bovines after ingestion of various lead compounds.
J Comp Pathol. 1950 Jul;60(3):190-208.
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LEAD POISONING IN CATTLE AND HORSES IN THE VICINITY OF A SMELTER.冶炼厂附近牛和马的铅中毒
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Apr 24;111:595-611. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb53128.x.
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Lead and organic pesticide poisonings in cattle.牛的铅中毒和有机农药中毒
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1970 May 15;156(10):1468-72.