儿童对防晒行为的理解：一项比较分析。
Children's understanding of sun protection behaviours: a comparative analysis.
作者信息
Morris J, Bandaranayake M, McGee R
机构信息
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
出版信息
J Paediatr Child Health. 1998 Jun;34(3):254-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00204.x.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate awareness of sun protection behaviours in a sample of primary school children in New Zealand.
METHODOLOGY
Information was collected from 824 primary school children in New Zealand using a drawing and writing technique.
RESULTS
The data revealed a bias towards sunscreen as a method of sun protection compared with other methods such as clothing and the use of shade. Comparisons between results obtained from children resident in Australia and England indicated a greater awareness of sun protection methods amongst the children from Australia and New Zealand compared with those children living in England.
CONCLUSIONS
Children as young as 5 and 6 can describe the consequences of overexposure to the sun, and can illustrate methods of sun protection. Sunscreen is seen as the main method of sun protection.
目的
调查新西兰小学生样本中防晒行为的认知情况。
方法
采用绘画和写作技巧，从新西兰的824名小学生中收集信息。
结果
数据显示，与衣物和使用遮阳处等其他方法相比，儿童更倾向于将防晒霜作为防晒方法。对澳大利亚和英国儿童所得结果的比较表明，与生活在英国的儿童相比，澳大利亚和新西兰的儿童对防晒方法的认知更高。
结论
年仅5岁和6岁的儿童能够描述过度暴露在阳光下的后果，并能说明防晒方法。防晒霜被视为主要的防晒方法。
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