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胺碘酮对兔心脏窦房结活动的影响。

The effects of amiodarone on the sinus node activity of the rabbit heart.

作者信息

Goupil N, Lenfant J

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1976 Sep;39(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(76)90109-6.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90109-6
PMID:964302
Abstract

The action of amiodarone (1.5 X 10(-5) M) on sinus node activity of spontaneously beating isolated right atria of rabbit at 30 degrees C was investigated using a microelectrode technique. The drug significantly increased the action potential duration and decreased the slope of diastolic depolarization, both effects leading to a reduction of the sinus rate. In contrast to beta-blocking agents, amiodarone reduced but did not completely abolish the adrenergic effects on the sinus node activity. It is concluded that the amiodarone-induced bradycarida observed in clinical trials might be due to a direct effect of the drug on the sinus node.

摘要

在30摄氏度下,采用微电极技术研究了胺碘酮(1.5×10⁻⁵M)对兔离体自发搏动右心房窦房结活动的作用。该药物显著延长动作电位时程并降低舒张期去极化斜率,这两种效应均导致窦性心率降低。与β受体阻滞剂不同,胺碘酮可降低但并未完全消除肾上腺素能对窦房结活动的影响。得出的结论是,临床试验中观察到的胺碘酮所致心动过缓可能是该药物对窦房结的直接作用所致。

相似文献

1
The effects of amiodarone on the sinus node activity of the rabbit heart.胺碘酮对兔心脏窦房结活动的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1976 Sep;39(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(76)90109-6.
2
Electrophysiological effects of amiodarone on isolated rabbit heart muscles.胺碘酮对离体兔心肌的电生理效应。
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Acute in vitro effects of dronedarone, an iodine-free derivative, and amiodarone, on the rabbit sinoatrial node automaticity: a comparative study.无碘衍生物决奈达隆与胺碘酮对兔窦房结自律性的急性体外效应:一项对比研究。
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Effects of amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone, on the electrophysiologic properties of isolated cardiac muscle.胺碘酮及其代谢产物去乙基胺碘酮对离体心肌电生理特性的影响。
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Effects of amiodarone on sinus node in man.胺碘酮对人体窦房结的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
New antiarrhythmic drugs in pediatric use: amiodarone.儿科使用的新型抗心律失常药物:胺碘酮。
Pediatr Cardiol. 1994 May-Jun;15(3):132-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00796325.
2
Studies on the bradycardia induced by bepridil.关于苄普地尔所致心动过缓的研究。
Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Feb;75(2):293-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb08785.x.
3
Acute effects of amiodarone upon the canine sinus node and atrioventricular junctional region.胺碘酮对犬窦房结和房室交界区的急性影响。
J Clin Invest. 1983 May;71(5):1457-66. doi: 10.1172/jci110899.
4
Multiple electrophysiological actions of amiodarone on guinea pig heart.胺碘酮对豚鼠心脏的多种电生理作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988 Nov;338(5):589-99. doi: 10.1007/BF00179335.
5
Class III antiarrhythmic drugs (amiodarone, bretylium and sotalol) on action potentials and membrane currents in rabbit sino-atrial node preparations.III类抗心律失常药物(胺碘酮、溴苄铵和索他洛尔)对兔窦房结标本动作电位和膜电流的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1991 Dec;344(6):674-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00174751.
6
Effects of amiodarone on sinus node in man.胺碘酮对人体窦房结的影响。
Br Heart J. 1979 Nov;42(5):573-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.42.5.573.