Proliferation and agglutinability of primary and transformed human epithelial cells in culture.

Primary epithelial populations (HAM) were obtained by dissociation of the amniotic membrane stripped from human placentae. Agglutinability of cells from such normal populations and of cells from the transformed epithelial line WISH was then compared using concavanalin A as mediator. Extensive similar studies have previously been reported with cell strains isolated from other species. Freshly dissociated HAM cells from primary cultures agglutinated much less readily than did cells from WISH populations. Furthermore, the former exhibited a drastic decline in agglutinability as a function of time in suspension culture after trypsinization. Short-term exposure (60 h) of HAM cells in monolayer culture to 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) elicited heightened agglutinability detectable through 22 days in vitro. Addition of the protease inhibitors n-tosyl-L-lysyl-chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) or p-tosyl-L-arginine-methyl ester (TAME) to the culture medium inhibited proliferation of the WISH line by 40--50% while effecting only a 10-15% inhibition of HAM cells. These results also confirm data with other cell species indicating that high proteolytic activity at the surface of transformed cells may be related to the rapid proliferation rate.