[德国4至10岁儿童父母判断的精神症状和躯体主诉发生率——基于常模导向模型与标准导向模型的比较]
[Incidence of psychiatric symptoms and somatic complaints in 4- to 10-year-old children in Germany as judged by parents--a comparison of norm-oriented and criteria-oriented models].
作者信息
Lehmkuhl G, Döpfner M, Plück J, Berner W, Fegert J M, Huss M, Lenz K, Schmeck K, Lehmkuhl U, Poustka F
机构信息
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universität zu Köln.
出版信息
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 1998 May;26(2):83-96.
OBJECTIVES
To analyze the frequency of behavioral/emotional problems and somatic complaints of children aged four to ten as rated by their parents.
METHOD
The analysis is based on the PAK-KID study on behavioural and emotional problems and psychosocial competencies of children and adolescents in Germany. In a nationally representative sample of N = 1030 children aged four to ten years the parents rated their child using the Child Behavior Checklist.
RESULTS
The prevalence rates of the symptoms are presented. Additionally global prevalence rates based on three different models were calculated and compared. They range from 13.1% to 28.3%. The issues of defining cutoffs necessary for the calculation of prevalence rates are discussed.
目的
分析4至10岁儿童行为/情绪问题及躯体不适主诉在父母评估中的出现频率。
方法
该分析基于德国关于儿童和青少年行为、情绪问题及社会心理能力的PAK-KID研究。在一个具有全国代表性的样本中，N = 1030名4至10岁儿童的父母使用儿童行为量表对其子女进行评估。
结果
列出了症状的患病率。此外，还计算并比较了基于三种不同模型的总体患病率。患病率范围为13.1%至28.3%。讨论了计算患病率所需的界定临界值问题。
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