Joshi D D, Joshi A B, Joshi H
National Zoonoses and Food Hygiene Research Centre, Tahachal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1997;28 Suppl 1:26-31.
Echinococcosis and hydatidosis is a parasitic zoonotic disease of human and animals. This disease has created public health and environment problems in all urban areas of Nepal. Based on the three year study (1993-1995) it has been revealed that the epidemiological cycle (indigenous) of Echinococcus granulosus parasite is dog-pig-dog cycle and human acquire infection accidentally through infected dog stool. However, this study has proved also the epidemiological cycle like dog-sheep-dog, dog-goat-dog and dog-buffalo-dog. This study was supported by International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada.
棘球蚴病和包虫病是一种人和动物共患的寄生虫病。这种疾病在尼泊尔所有城市地区都引发了公共卫生和环境问题。基于为期三年的研究（1993 - 1995年）发现，细粒棘球绦虫寄生虫的流行病学循环（本土性）是犬 - 猪 - 犬循环，人类通过感染犬的粪便意外感染。然而，这项研究也证实了诸如犬 - 羊 - 犬、犬 - 山羊 - 犬和犬 - 水牛 - 犬等流行病学循环。这项研究得到了加拿大渥太华国际发展研究中心（IDRC）的支持。
