Fischer P R
Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1998 Jun;12(2):355-68. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70009-x.
The risks faced by children traveling internationally may be minimized by providing and applying advice about comfort, safety, skin protection, and food and water hygiene. Prior to travel, children should be current on standard immunizations and may receive several specialized vaccines. Antibiotics for the presumptive treatment of travelers' diarrhea are usually indicated, and malaria chemoprophylaxis may be safely administered even to young children. Evaluation and care following prolonged stays in foreign countries can decrease the burden of imported disease.
通过提供并应用有关舒适、安全、皮肤保护以及食品和水卫生的建议,可将儿童国际旅行所面临的风险降至最低。旅行前,儿童应完成标准免疫接种,还可能需要接种几种特殊疫苗。通常需要使用抗生素对旅行者腹泻进行推定治疗,甚至对幼儿也可安全地进行疟疾化学预防。在国外长时间停留后的评估和护理可减轻输入性疾病的负担。