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一种利用固相萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用技术确认和鉴定尿液中滥用药物的方法。

A method for the confirmation and identification of drugs of misuse in urine using solid phase extraction and gas-liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry.

作者信息

Galloway J H, Ashford M, Marsh I D, Holden M, Forrest A R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1998 Apr;51(4):326-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.51.4.326.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.51.4.326
PMID:9659249
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC500681/
Abstract

A method is described for the confirmation/identification of a range of commonly misused drugs in urine samples. The method has been used for two years without problems for a range of purposes including hospital/clinic drugs of misuse screening and for toxicology in coroner's cases. Urine samples which have given a positive result on immunochemical screening for a particular drug group or groups (for example, opiates) can be processed with identification of the drugs present using a single procedure. Bond ElutCertify columns are used for the extraction of drugs from the samples followed by propionylation and gas chromatography with mass selective detection.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于确认/鉴定尿液样本中一系列常见滥用药物的方法。该方法已使用两年,用于包括医院/诊所药物滥用筛查以及验尸官案件毒理学等一系列目的,均未出现问题。对特定药物组(例如阿片类药物)免疫化学筛查呈阳性的尿液样本,可通过单一程序鉴定其中存在的药物。使用Bond ElutCertify柱从样本中提取药物,随后进行丙酰化和带质量选择性检测的气相色谱分析。

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引用本文的文献

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J Clin Pathol. 1999 Oct;52(10):713-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.52.10.713.

本文引用的文献

1
Simultaneous analysis of codeine, morphine, and heroin after B-glucuronidase hydrolysis.β-葡萄糖醛酸酶水解后可待因、吗啡和海洛因的同步分析。
J Forensic Sci. 1993 Nov;38(6):1275-85.
2
Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program.气相色谱/质谱联用同时测定人发中滥用药物(阿片类、可卡因和苯丙胺)及其在美沙酮治疗项目中的应用
Forensic Sci Int. 1993 Dec;63(1-3):185-206. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(93)90273-d.
3
Disposition of heroin and its metabolites in heroin-related deaths.
J Anal Toxicol. 1994 Jan-Feb;18(1):22-8. doi: 10.1093/jat/18.1.22.
4
Simultaneous determination of opiates, cocaine and major metabolites of cocaine in human hair by gas chromotography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS)法同时测定人发中阿片类物质、可卡因及其主要代谢物。
Forensic Sci Int. 1995 May 22;73(2):93-100. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(95)01725-x.
5
Rapid, simultaneous quantification of morphine, codeine, and hydromorphone by GC/MS.通过气相色谱/质谱联用技术快速、同时定量测定吗啡、可待因和氢吗啡酮。
J Anal Toxicol. 1982 Sep-Oct;6(5):235-7. doi: 10.1093/jat/6.5.235.
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Rendering the "poppy-seed defense" defenseless: identification of 6-monoacetylmorphine in urine by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy.
Clin Chem. 1988 Jul;34(7):1427-30.
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The effect of temperature and pH on the deacetylation of diamorphine in aqueous solution and in human plasma.温度和pH值对二乙酰吗啡在水溶液及人体血浆中脱乙酰作用的影响。
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;44(7):606-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb05474.x.
8
Solid-phase extraction and HPLC-UV confirmation of drugs of abuse in urine.
J Anal Toxicol. 1992 Jul-Aug;16(4):217-22. doi: 10.1093/jat/16.4.217.