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牙科中的长期美学临时修复体。

Long-term esthetic provisional restorations in dentistry.

作者信息

Lodding D W

出版信息

Curr Opin Cosmet Dent. 1997;4:16-21.

PMID:9663045
Abstract

The role of interim dental restorations used for indirect restorative and prosthodontic procedures has changed dramatically in the past several years. These restorations are no longer regarded as temporary restorations but rather as provisional restorations with distinct functions and purposes. Provisional restorations have become a vital diagnostic and assessment tool to evaluate function color, shape, contour, occlusion, periodontal response, implant healing, and overall esthetics. An accurate fit and margination is essential to insure and maintain pulpal health of the tooth. With increased demands being placed on provisional restorations, new materials and techniques are being developed and some existing protocols are being refined to accomplish the desired goals. Provisional restorations are often in the oral environment for several months, requiring a well-fabricated and stable restoration. This review is designed to report on current materials, techniques, and concepts in fabricating and maintaining long-term esthetic provisionals.

摘要

在过去几年中,用于间接修复和口腔修复程序的临时牙修复体的作用发生了巨大变化。这些修复体不再被视为临时修复体,而是具有独特功能和目的的临时修复体。临时修复体已成为评估功能、颜色、形状、轮廓、咬合、牙周反应、种植体愈合和整体美学的重要诊断和评估工具。精确的贴合度和边缘适合性对于确保和维持牙齿的牙髓健康至关重要。随着对临时修复体的要求不断提高,正在开发新的材料和技术,一些现有方案也在不断完善以实现预期目标。临时修复体通常在口腔环境中放置数月,需要制作精良且稳定的修复体。本综述旨在报告当前在制作和维护长期美观临时修复体方面的材料、技术和理念。

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