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[应用于多次太空行走情况的减压病预防]

[Prevention of decompression sickness as applied to conditions of multiple space walks].

作者信息

Cherniakov I N, Glazkova V A, Maksimov I V

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1976 May-Jun;10(3):23-6.

PMID:966673
Abstract

Six 3-day experiments were carried out in an altitude chamber in which 6 test subjects took part. The experiments simulated repeated extra-vehicular activities--intensive work at an altitude of 10,000 m in a helmet or at an altitude of 40,000 m on a space suit pressurized at 200 mm Hg. It was demonstrated that altitude decompression could be prevented by desaturation--prolonged exposure to the hypobaric atmosphere (430 mm Hg) and 100% O2 or a 40% O2 and 60% N2 mixture. During the 3-day experiment the test subjects made seven 3--4 hour excursions, showing no symptoms of decompression disease.

摘要

在一个海拔舱内进行了6次为期3天的实验,6名测试对象参与其中。实验模拟了重复的舱外活动——在10000米高度佩戴头盔进行高强度工作,或在40000米高度穿着压力为200毫米汞柱的航天服工作。结果表明,通过去饱和——长时间暴露于低压环境(430毫米汞柱)并呼吸100%氧气或40%氧气与60%氮气的混合气体,可以预防高空减压。在为期3天的实验中,测试对象进行了7次3至4小时的短途旅行,未出现减压病症状。

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