Billingham R E, Patterson J L
Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1998 Jun;82(3 Pt 1):907-11. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3.907.
109 white, never-married undergraduate women between the ages of 17 and 24 years completed both a Body Dissatisfaction scale and a sexual coercion scale. Analysis showed no over-all correlation between body-dissatisfaction scores and sexual victimization scores. Since the correlations were as anticipated, the lack of significance may reflect the small group sizes. Women with higher and those with lower body-dissatisfaction scores were not different in mean sexual victimization scores, suggesting that women's body dissatisfaction may not be associated with risk for sexual victimization. There was a significantly higher mean body-dissatisfaction score for women who reported that they had experienced sexual victimization in dating relationships than for women who reported having had no such experience. Perhaps experiencing sexual victimization has a negative effect on how women view their bodies. This study suggests a complex link between sexual victimization and body dissatisfaction in women.
109名年龄在17至24岁之间的白人未婚本科女性完成了身体不满量表和性胁迫量表。分析表明,身体不满得分与性受害得分之间没有总体相关性。由于相关性与预期一致,缺乏显著性可能反映了样本量较小。身体不满得分较高和较低的女性在平均性受害得分上没有差异,这表明女性的身体不满可能与性受害风险无关。报告在恋爱关系中经历过性受害的女性的平均身体不满得分显著高于报告没有此类经历的女性。也许经历性受害会对女性如何看待自己的身体产生负面影响。这项研究表明,女性的性受害与身体不满之间存在复杂的联系。