Sam C K, Soon S C, Liam C K, Padmaja K, Cheng H M
Institute of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1998 Mar;16(1):17-20.
We investigated the aeroallergens affecting 200 asthmatics from the University Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and found 164 (82%) patients with skin prick test (SPT) reactivity to one or more of a panel of 14 allergens, which included indoor and outdoor animal and plant aeroallergens. Reactivity was most frequent to the indoor airborne allergens, with 159 (79.5%) reacting to either or both house dust mite (Dermatophagoides) species and 87 (43.5%) to cockroach. The SPT reactivity to house dust mites corresponded with the finding that patients found house dust to be the main precipitant of asthmatic attacks.
我们对马来西亚吉隆坡大学医院的200名哮喘患者所接触的空气过敏原进行了调查，发现164名（82%）患者的皮肤点刺试验（SPT）对一组14种过敏原中的一种或多种呈阳性反应，这些过敏原包括室内和室外的动植物空气过敏原。对室内空气传播过敏原的反应最为常见，159名（79.5%）患者对屋尘螨（尘螨属）的一种或两种呈阳性反应，87名（43.5%）对蟑螂呈阳性反应。对屋尘螨的SPT反应与患者认为屋尘是哮喘发作主要诱因的调查结果相符。
