Wu L Y, Semenya K A, Hardy R E, Hargreaves M K, Robinson S B, Pederson L, Sung J F, Haynes M A
Drew-Meharry-Morehouse Consortium Cancer Center, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1998 Jul;90(7):410-6.
This article compares cancer rate differentials for 1989-1993 and 1979-1981 between black and whites in Los Angeles, Nashville, and Atlanta, In Los Angeles and Atlanta, the black/white relative risk of lung cancer incidence has increased. While the relative risk for prostate cancer has decreased, blacks still show an excess incidence. White women still show a higher incidence of breast cancer, but the risk is closer to one. In all three cities, the excesses of black male lung cancer and female breast cancer mortalities have increased. The excess of black prostate cancer mortality increased in Atlanta and Nashville but decreased in Los Angeles. The excess of black cervical cancer mortality fell in Los Angeles and Atlanta but rose in Nashville. These results indicate a continuing need to develop and implement culturally sensitive interventions targeted at the black population.
本文比较了1989 - 1993年和1979 - 1981年洛杉矶、纳什维尔和亚特兰大黑人与白人之间的癌症发病率差异。在洛杉矶和亚特兰大,黑人/白人肺癌发病率的相对风险有所增加。虽然前列腺癌的相对风险有所下降,但黑人的发病率仍然过高。白人女性乳腺癌的发病率仍然较高,但风险更接近1。在所有三个城市,黑人男性肺癌和女性乳腺癌死亡率的过高情况都有所增加。黑人前列腺癌死亡率的过高情况在亚特兰大和纳什维尔有所增加,但在洛杉矶有所下降。黑人宫颈癌死亡率的过高情况在洛杉矶和亚特兰大有所下降,但在纳什维尔有所上升。这些结果表明,持续需要制定和实施针对黑人人群的具有文化敏感性的干预措施。