van Dijken S, van der Veer R, van IJzendoorn M, Kuipers H J
J Hist Behav Sci. 1998 Summer;34(3):247-69. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(199822)34:3<247::aid-jhbs2>3.0.co;2-n.
John Bowlby's first scientific papers express a viewpoint of the etiology of childhood disorders that gradually developed during his university years and the first years of his professional life. As becomes clear from, among other things, Bowlby's private correspondence, it was the period spent as a student at Cambridge, his work as a teacher at two progressive schools, and his work at a child guidance clinic that allowed him to articulate a view on childhood deviancy that was at variance with the Kleinian variant of psychoanalysis. Bowlby's position as an 'independent' thinker in the British Psycho-Analytical Society can be understood against the background of these intellectual influences.
约翰·鲍尔比的首批科学论文表达了一种关于儿童期障碍病因的观点，这种观点是在他大学期间以及职业生涯的头几年逐渐形成的。从鲍尔比的私人信件等资料中可以清楚地看出，正是他在剑桥求学的经历、在两所进步学校任教的工作以及在儿童指导诊所的工作，使他能够阐明一种与克莱因派精神分析变体不同的关于儿童偏差行为的观点。鲍尔比在英国精神分析学会中作为“独立”思想家的地位，可以在这些思想影响的背景下得到理解。
