Hoida G, Greenberg Z, Furth M, Malsha Y, Craig P S, Schantz P M, Sneir R, el-On J
Ministry of Agriculture, Hadera, Israel.
J Helminthol. 1998 Jun;72(2):127-31. doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00016308.
In a survey carried out during the period May 1995 to November 1996, in communities of various ethnic groups in northern Israel, 206 dogs were examined for Echinococcus granulosus and other intestinal helminth parasites by arecoline hydrobromide purges and the coproantigen-ELISA. The arecoline test was performed close to the owners' homes, using plastic sheets secured to the ground. From 56 dogs examined in the Muslim town of Tamra, six (10.7%) were found to be infected with E. granulosus. Four of them also had a mixed infection of Taenia hydatigena and Dipylidium caninum (two dogs), and the remaining two dogs were infected with either D. caninum or Taenia pisiformis. An additional 18 dogs were infected with either T. pisiformis (eight dogs), D. Caninum (seven dogs), or T. hydatigena (three dogs). Two of these dogs harboured mixed infections whereas the remaining 32 dogs were free of helminths. In the Jewish villages, none of the 150 dogs examined were infected with E. granulosus, although 26 (17.3%) were infected with D. caninum, four (2.7%) with Ancylostoma spp. and one (0.7%) with Toxocara canis. Only one of the 22 stray dogs and none of the 15 jackals examined were infected with E. granulosus. However, 21 (95.4%) of the dogs and 12 (80%) of the jackals harboured helminth infections, including: D. caninum (16 dogs and seven jackals), Ancylostoma spp. (five jackals), T. hydatigena (three dogs), and T. canis (one dog). Approximately 18% of the dogs and 33% of the jackals showed mixed infections with two or more of the above helminths. In the abattoirs, 52 (5.9%) of the 874 sheep and 33 (5.3%) of the 616 goats from 17 herds slaughtered in the Muslim and Druze villages were found to be infected with E. granulosus, compared with a 0% infection rate observed in 93 sheep from two herds in Jewish villages.
在1995年5月至1996年11月期间，对以色列北部不同族群社区的206只狗进行了检查，通过氢溴酸槟榔碱驱虫法和粪便抗原酶联免疫吸附测定法检测细粒棘球绦虫及其他肠道蠕虫寄生虫。槟榔碱检测在狗主人家附近进行，使用固定在地面的塑料布。在穆斯林城镇塔姆拉检查的56只狗中，有6只（10.7%）被发现感染了细粒棘球绦虫。其中4只还同时感染了泡状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫（2只狗），其余2只狗分别感染了犬复孔绦虫或豆状带绦虫。另外18只狗感染了豆状带绦虫（8只狗）、犬复孔绦虫（7只狗）或泡状带绦虫（3只狗）。其中2只狗有混合感染，其余32只狗未感染蠕虫。在犹太村庄，检查的150只狗中没有一只感染细粒棘球绦虫，不过有26只（17.3%）感染了犬复孔绦虫，4只（2.7%）感染了钩口线虫属，1只（0.7%）感染了犬弓首蛔虫。在检查的22只流浪狗中只有1只感染了细粒棘球绦虫，检查的15只豺中没有一只感染。然而，21只（95.4%）狗和12只（80%）豺感染了蠕虫，包括：犬复孔绦虫（16只狗和7只豺）、钩口线虫属（5只豺）、泡状带绦虫（3只狗）和犬弓首蛔虫（1只狗）。约18%的狗和33%的豺有两种或更多上述蠕虫的混合感染。在屠宰场，在穆斯林和德鲁兹村庄宰杀的17群羊中的874只羊中有
