[Postsynaptic nondepolarizing muscle relaxants in clinical practice].

Several postsynaptic nondepolarizing muscle relaxants are used today mainly for maintenance of muscular relaxation in surgical operations. They possess a highly selective effect on the cholinoceptors (CC) of the skeletal muscle postsynaptic membrane. Aminosteroid derivatives are important among them. The first to be suggested was pancuronium, and later pipecurium and the monoquaternary aminosteroid derivatives vecoronium and rocuronium. Highly selective muscle relaxants are atracurium and its isomers, cisatracurium in particular, as well as some atracurium derivatives: mivacurium and doxacurium. Tercuronium also has a highly selective effect on the CC of the skeletal muscles.