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Minimisation: the platinum standard for trials?. Randomisation doesn't guarantee similarity of groups; minimisation does.

作者信息

Treasure T, MacRae K D

出版信息

BMJ. 1998 Aug 8;317(7155):362-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7155.362.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.317.7155.362
PMID:9694748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1113668/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Pre-operative aspirin decreases platelet aggregation and increases post-operative blood loss--a prospective, randomised, placebo controlled, double-blind clinical trial in 100 patients with chronic stable angina.术前服用阿司匹林会降低血小板聚集并增加术后失血量——一项针对100例慢性稳定型心绞痛患者的前瞻性、随机、安慰剂对照、双盲临床试验。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1994;8(8):404-9. doi: 10.1016/1010-7940(94)90081-7.
2
Minimization: a new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups.最小化法：一种将患者分配到治疗组和对照组的新方法。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1974 May;15(5):443-53. doi: 10.1002/cpt1974155443.
3
Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial.在对照临床试验中对预后因素进行平衡的序贯治疗分配
Biometrics. 1975 Mar;31(1):103-15.
4
On the use of Pocock and Simon's method for balancing treatment numbers over prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial.关于在对照临床试验中使用波科克和西蒙方法根据预后因素平衡治疗组人数的问题。
Biometrics. 1976 Sep;32(3):691-4.
5
Allocation of patients to treatment groups in a controlled clinical study.在对照临床研究中患者被分配至治疗组的情况。
Br J Cancer. 1978 May;37(5):849-57. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.124.