White M J, Olson R S
University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, School of Nursing, Houston 77030, USA.
Rehabil Nurs. 1998 May-Jun;23(3):126-31. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.1998.tb01764.x.
This descriptive study was designed to explore the attitudes of rehabilitation nurses, occupational therapists, and physical therapists toward people with disabilities. Attitudes were measured by using the Attitudes Toward Disabled Persons Scale, Form B (ATDP-B). The sample included 150 rehabilitation nurses, 57 occupational therapists, and 43 physical therapists in southeast Texas. Findings suggest that the majority (67%) of the healthcare professionals had positive attitudes toward people with disabilities. Occupational therapists had significantly higher scores than the rehabilitation nurses and physical therapists. Practice setting, age, educational level, and amount of experience had no significant effect on attitude scores. ATDP-B scores tended to increase with work experience, but not to a statistically significant degree. An analysis of the rehabilitation nurses' attitude scores showed that practice setting, age, and educational level had no significant effect. Experience seemed to be correlated with higher attitude scores, although the relationship was not statistically significant.
这项描述性研究旨在探究康复护士、职业治疗师和物理治疗师对残疾人的态度。态度通过使用B版残疾人态度量表（ATDP-B）进行测量。样本包括德克萨斯州东南部的150名康复护士、57名职业治疗师和43名物理治疗师。研究结果表明，大多数（67%）医疗保健专业人员对残疾人持积极态度。职业治疗师的得分显著高于康复护士和物理治疗师。实践环境、年龄、教育水平和工作经验对态度得分没有显著影响。ATDP-B得分倾向于随着工作经验的增加而提高，但在统计学上没有显著差异。对康复护士态度得分的分析表明，实践环境、年龄和教育水平没有显著影响。经验似乎与较高的态度得分相关，尽管这种关系在统计学上并不显著。
