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[空气污染与香烟烟雾引起的刺激]

[Air pollution and irritations due to cigarette smoke].

作者信息

Weber-Tschopp A, Jermini C, Grandjean E

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1976 Mar-Jun;21(2-3):101-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02021241.

Abstract

In a nearly airtight climatic chamber of 30 m3 we studied the air pollution due to cigarette smoke as well as resulting irritations and annoyance. When 9 cig/30 m3 have been smoked, acroleine reaches the threshold limit value for industries; when 5 cig/30 m3 have been smoked, the clean air standards for outdoor air are exceeded by acroleine, carbon monoxide, and formaldehyde. The eyes are the most sensitive organ to cigarette smoke, followed by the nose. Annoyance about air quality and the wish to open the door or to leave the room proved to be other susceptible criteria. With 10 cig/30 m3, 9% of the subjects show a "strong" or "very strong" eye irritation, while 78% "wish to leave the room=. The most important of the measured irritants seems to be acroleine.

摘要

在一个近30立方米的几乎密封的气候舱内,我们研究了香烟烟雾造成的空气污染以及由此产生的刺激和烦恼。当每30立方米空间内抽9支香烟时,丙烯醛达到了工业阈值限值;当每30立方米空间内抽5支香烟时,丙烯醛、一氧化碳和甲醛超过了室外空气的清洁空气标准。眼睛是对香烟烟雾最敏感的器官,其次是鼻子。对空气质量的烦恼以及想要开门或离开房间的意愿被证明是其他敏感指标。每30立方米空间内抽10支香烟时,9%的受试者出现“强烈”或“非常强烈”的眼部刺激,而78%的受试者“想要离开房间”。所测刺激性物质中最重要的似乎是丙烯醛。

相似文献

1
[Air pollution and irritations due to cigarette smoke].[空气污染与香烟烟雾引起的刺激]
Soz Praventivmed. 1976 Mar-Jun;21(2-3):101-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02021241.
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Annoyance and irritation by passive smoking.被动吸烟引起的烦恼与恼怒。
Prev Med. 1984 Nov;13(6):618-25. doi: 10.1016/s0091-7435(84)80012-2.
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[Air pollution caused by cigarette smoke].[香烟烟雾造成的空气污染]
Soz Praventivmed. 1975 Sep-Oct;20(5):213. doi: 10.1007/BF01998001.
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[Passive smoking].[被动吸烟]
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