Rosanowski F, Pröschel U, Tigges M, Eysholdt U
Abteilung für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Universitätsklinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1998 Jun;77(6):307-11. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996979.
In Germany public hospitals are compelled to evaluate patient satisfaction with their treatment as a part of quality management. The purpose of this study was to assess by means of a short questionnaire inpatient satisfaction with medical care in a phoniatric-paedaudiologic department.
From April 1995 until March 1997, 638 patients underwent inpatient treatment for phoniatric or paedaudiologic diseases in our department. A confidential questionnaire was handed out to the patients or to accompanying parents. 13 questions covered different aspects of hospital treatment, such as satisfaction with diagnostic and therapeutic measures, nursing care, accommodation, catering and administration. The participants were asked to rate on a scale of 1 (very good) to 6 (very poor).
306 (48%) of the patients returned their questionnaires. 16% of them expressed substantial dissatisfaction both with administration and accommodation. Only 2.7% of the patients conveyed a poor overall impression of their inpatient treatment. 3% asserted they would not want to be treated in the department again as the inpatient. However, the mean overall assessment indicated a high degree of patient satisfaction.
Although the self-explaining 13-item questionnaire is easy to evaluate at low cost, it appears to be an inadequate measuring device for routine assessment of inpatient satisfaction since only 48% of the questionnaires could be analysed.
在德国,公立医院作为质量管理的一部分,必须评估患者对其治疗的满意度。本研究的目的是通过一份简短问卷评估嗓音-儿听科住院患者对医疗护理的满意度。
1995年4月至1997年3月,638例患者在我科接受嗓音或儿听疾病的住院治疗。向患者或陪同的家长发放了一份保密问卷。13个问题涵盖了医院治疗的不同方面,如对诊断和治疗措施、护理、住宿、餐饮及管理的满意度。参与者被要求在1(非常好)至6(非常差)的量表上进行评分。
306例(48%)患者返还了问卷。其中16%的患者对管理和住宿表示强烈不满。只有2.7%的患者对其住院治疗给出了较差的总体印象。3%的患者声称他们不想再作为住院患者在该科室接受治疗。然而,总体平均评估显示患者满意度较高。
尽管这份有13个项目、易于理解的问卷易于低成本评估,但它似乎并不是用于常规评估住院患者满意度的充分测量工具,因为只有48%的问卷可供分析。